Author: C. Anderson

Why Importing Cultural Christian Forms Is an Ineffective Practice

Why Importing Cultural Christian Forms Is an Ineffective Practice

We sang the translated song with its complicated chords and transitions. The words were Nepali, but the tune (loi) was not at all Nepali in style. “Prabhu ouchalchu tapaiko nao” (Lord, I lift your name on high)…we sang. The first part isn’t so hard, though 

Is Your World a Noisy One? 4 Reasons to Practice Silence

Is Your World a Noisy One? 4 Reasons to Practice Silence

Our world is increasingly noisy. I’m not talking about the traffic noise we became used to when living in India. Nor the barking dogs and blaring puja chanting…though that was there too. I’m referring to the noise inside our heads. Finding silence is not easy. 

Navigating Tricky Cross-Cultural Relationships

Navigating Tricky Cross-Cultural Relationships

Some relationships are just plain difficult. No matter what you do, it feels like lose/lose. This is particularly painful when those relationships are with the people you came to serve. Navigating cross-cultural relationships can be a rough road. How do we do it well?

It was God’s idea to send us out to make disciples of all peoples and nations. He well knew that there would be cultural and other tensions between us, as we learned to love each other. We can not settle for less than His Kingdom ways among us as we work in multi-cultural teams. Unity does not mean we always agree or think the same way. It does mean we choose to listen, to prefer others, and to walk in humility in how we interact with one another.

What does that look like when we do it cross-culturally?

A Guest in Their Land

In many nations, hospitality is of high value. Guests are treated with respect. A warm welcome is extended…to short-term guests. For many of us, we are guests who stay for a long time. Am I still a guest in a country, after I’ve learned the language and lived there five years?

My husband and I enjoy welcoming guests into our home. We make special food, prepare a welcome basket, and take time off to show our guests the tourist sights in our area. It’s a joy to introduce friends to the people and places we love. We are also a bit glad when guests leave. They can be a lot of work! We clean up, rest, and slowly get back to our normal routines.

Nationals who spend a lot of extra energy welcoming foreigners can feel the same way. They like us coming but may wonder if we will soon leave. Then they won’t have to extend themselves quite so greatly. Or, they see so many foreigners come and go that they hesitate to invest deeply in these relationships. We will probably leave in a few years, they may think.

It’s important to remember that though we came to serve their people, our indigenous hosts do an awful lot of serving us!

Cynthia Anderson

They help us adjust, learn the language, and find our way around. They put up with poor language skills and overlook our many cultural errors with graciousness. We need to remember this and keep a grateful heart.

When Things Get Tricky

The longer we are there, the potential for deeper-level conflict to occur grows. We (the outsiders) can feel we have now earned a right to be heard, to have influence, and to make decisions. Often, foreign missionaries have more money than the nationals they interact with. Financial power issues come into play. Shifting from guest to insider takes time. Trust must be earned and extended in both directions.

A Great Divide

In many fields, there is a significant division between nationals and foreigners. Though they work in the same organization, people tend to develop deeper friendships of trust with those they are more similar to. We all like to be relaxed and at ease in our relationships. Cross-cultural friendships take more work. They are well worth the investment, however. Staying in your “cultural bubble” will not make you an effective missionary.

There can also be historical or political baggage. If you are a Westerner, you may face resentment based on your host nation’s colonial past. Other historic resentments against particular people groups or castes may also be a factor. Being aware of this is the first step. It doesn’t necessarily make it easier.

Ephesians 4:2 NIV.

5 Principles for Navigating Tricky Cross-Cultural Relationships

1. Stay humble and flexible.

God often uses these conflicts to refine us. Being “right” isn’t the most important thing. Being humble is a higher virtue. What can you learn from this situation or person? Are you open to seeing things from their perspective?

2. Press in to first understand before seeking to be understood.

In most conflicts, we want to prove our point. We feel angry that the other person doesn’t understand our side of things. As Stephen Covey writes in his well-known leadership books, “seek first to understand and then to be understood.” How much effort have you put into understanding where they are coming from in this disagreement? Have you examined cultural norms, history, etc. for clues as to what you may be missing?

3. Examine your own heart for judgments or unseen bias/prejudice.

Jesus told us to look at our own issues before pointing out the problems in other’s lives (Matt 7:5). This is particularly true in cross-cultural relationships. If you find yourself in a tricky cross-cultural misunderstanding, ask God to help you examine your own heart. It is easy to allow cultural judgments to take root. These are often based on our ethnocentric worldview.

We may find ourselves thinking things like “These people are lazy. They never show up on time to meetings.” Or maybe something like, “They are so structured. I wish they would relax a bit and learn to enjoy life.

Could there be a cultural bias or judgment that is affecting you in this tricky relationship?

4. Ask for input from cultural insiders and listen well with an open heart.

There is nothing more valuable to a cross-cultural missionary than a genuine national friend. Someone who will be honest with you about your mistakes and ill-informed perspective is a gold mine to a missionary. Value those friends greatly and welcome their input. Let them know they can be safe in sharing with you about the ways you misread situations or issues.

Welcome their feedback and input. Seek wisdom from those who are cultural insiders or have been there for a long time. Listen with an open heart, then take those things back to God in prayer.

5. Refuse to take offense and keep leaning into the relationship.

Lastly, no matter how thorny the relationship is, refuse to become offended. This is something we can choose and decide. Living unoffendable is part of our inheritance in God. He has forgiven us so much, we can forgive others no matter how often they sin against us.

Let go of offenses or hurts that may have taken root. Lay them down at the foot of the cross and invite God’s spirit to cleanse you and set you free.

Once those things are dealt with and forgiven, you will have the freedom to engage with this person in a new way. They may still be wrong and you may still be right, but your attitude will have changed.

Refined as Gold

Tricky cross-cultural relationships can be God’s instrument in shaping us into Christ-likeness. A fire of testing, you come through as pure gold. The impurities are burned away and you have been refined. They can also turn into powerful lifelong lessons in humility, love, and graciousness.

Are you facing a tricky cross-cultural relationship? Take a moment to prayerfully reflect on this article.

What one thing would God have you apply to your life and situation today?

Let me know in the comments below or on the Missionary Life Facebook group.

5 Helpful Insights for Effective Spiritual Harvesting

5 Helpful Insights for Effective Spiritual Harvesting

Something we often pray for is a spiritual harvest. Have you ever taken in a physical harvest? If not, you may miss what harvesting involves. Again he said, “What shall we say the kingdom of God is like, or what parable shall we use to 

The Surprising Quality that Takes You from Good to Great Leadership

The Surprising Quality that Takes You from Good to Great Leadership

Moses wrote of himself in the book of Numbers, “Moses was the most humble man on the face of the earth.” Has that ever struck you as strange? Humility is not an unwillingness to acknowledge one’s strengths. It is knowing both positive and negative areas, 

Missionary Support Letters- Are They Effective?

Missionary Support Letters- Are They Effective?

He came to the fundraising training discouraged. There had been numerous attempts to raise funds. All had failed. Hope was not high, but he still came. Would this missionary support raising training work for him? His spoken English was fine, but writing in English was difficult. Would we help him know how to write a missionary support letter? My friend soon realized that was NOT what the training was about at all. Support letters have their place, but they are not the most effective way to raise ministry partners.

Support letters have their place, but they are not the most effective way to raise ministry partners.– C. Anderson

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Learning Important Skills

In the fundraising training, we taught this brother how to develop ministry partners. (If you are interested in some of the things we taught, sign up here for our FREE e-mail based course on fundraising.)

This dear national missionary was amazed. He realized there were many friends, family, and relatives he had never considered sharing his vision with. They were people in his own country. It was hard though, to overcome his fears and concerns about talking to them about finances.

In our few days together, my friend came to understand that Jesus had supporters too! If Jesus had ministry partners, maybe he didn’t need to feel like a beggar when he talked to people about partnering with him in his work for God. Instead, he could invite them to join him by making a small regular contribution. He began seeing those people as team members in the work God called him to, not simply as supporters or donors.

By the end of the training, he was hopeful and excited! He’d already made some calls and set up appointments. A few people had even immediately responded and committed to join his ministry partner team! He now knew that God had people out there who were ready to stand with him financially. He was excited to go and find them. And he did!

Don’t Waste Time on the Wrong People

Support letters have a role to play in fundraising. It’s not wrong to use them. They are quite ineffective, however, if they are all you do. In general, an impersonal support letter will not get much response. Nor will sending Facebook or WhatsApp messages to random organizations and people in foreign countries who you think might have money. These people do not know you or your ministry. There is no trust relationship established. Why should they give to you? In fact, these kinds of messages make them trust you less!

missionary support
Don’t waste time sending Facebook or WhatsApp messages to organizations and people who don’t know you! It’s a waste of your valuable time.

Don’t bother doing these kinds of things. They are rarely fruitful.

Instead, invest your energy in talking with the right people. The right people are those you have a natural connection with already. They already trust and believe in you. Those are the best people to approach as potential supporters/ministry partners even if they are not rich or foreigners!

Create a Clear Vision Presentation

Next, work on creating a clear and simple way to present your vision. Steve Shadrach refers to this in his excellent (though a bit Western-missionary-focused) book, The God Ask. Before inviting others to partner financially, you need to be clear about your vision. What has God called you to do? Why does it matter? What is the need you are working to meet? Get clear on these things so you can share them in a simple, concise way.

Then, make appointments with people who already know and trust you. Tell them that you want to share your vision and invite them to join your ministry partner team. Ask, “Would you be open to hearing more about that?”

This requires confidence and boldness. You will need to be ready to be turned down by some people. Don’t feel bad about this, it is normal. Thank them for their time and don’t get offended! Others, however, will respond positively.

Schedule these appointments, and show up on time. Be respectful of their schedules and other commitments.

“You do not have because you do not ask…”

James 4:2b NIV.

Boldly and Politely Ask the Question!

We must be bold in asking God for help in finding the right ministry partners. As the verse above says, we do not have because we don’t ask God. The rest of this passage talks about our motives. We need to be sure we are not motivated by wealth and gaining possessions.

I’m guessing, if you are a missionary, this isn’t an issue for you. It doesn’t hurt, however, to check our hearts on this as we ask God to help us in fundraising.

There is another point to learn from this verse as well. What is true with God is also true with His people.

After you have shared your vision briefly (not more than 15 minutes), answer any questions they have. Then, confidently ask the question you came to ask them.

Clearly and simply, invite them to join your ministry partner team by becoming a financial partner. Tell them you’d be thrilled if they chose to join you in accomplishing the tasks God has put on your heart to do.

This should not be done from a place of pressure or manipulation. Don’t whine about how your kids don’t have school fees, or your family is not able to buy groceries. That may be true, but it will make people feel they have to give to you out of pity. Or they will feel bad if they can’t help at this time. That approach doesn’t build good long-term partners.

At the same time, you don’t need to be shy. Confidently say something like, “Would you be interested to join my ministry partner team? I am in need of 10 people who can give me $______ a month. Then I can be fully funded and focus on doing the things God is calling me to do.

For years I was hesitant to ask this question. I would share my vision, then get to the end and stop short.

People can’t read your mind! You have to ask the question.

I guarantee. This works 100 times better, in every culture, than sending out an impersonal newsletter that has the comment “please pray for my finances” at the end of it! Yet that is what I see many missionaries doing.

If you invest time in meeting people personally, many will respond and say yes to joining your team. They’ll get behind you as ministry partners, not just people giving you a “handout.”

When to Send Support Letters

There is nothing wrong with sending support letters. I still do this! Make them personal though, and write from your heart. Share stories about your life and ministry. Express your God-given dreams. Write about the hope in your heart and what you are asking God to do through your efforts. Sometimes it is also good to be real and vulnerable about your struggles and disappointments too.

Then, follow those letters up with a request for a personal appointment to share more. Don’t just send them to all your foreign (or rich) friends. Send them to the people who know you. Write them in your own language. They don’t have to be in English! Be creative. Maybe mail or email isn’t the best way. Could you use WhatsApp or texting instead?

The main way I recommend using letters is to communicate about what is happening in your ministry and life. It should not be your primary tool to raise funds.

Want to know more about support raising? Sign up below for my email-based 5-day course. I’m hoping one day soon we can make a short fundraising training available online. Until then, this e-course will help.

I’d love to hear your questions or comments about fundraising below. Or post them on the Missionary Life Facebook group so others can also respond.

Getting Outside the Missionary Bubble

Getting Outside the Missionary Bubble

Do you ever find yourself in a situation where everyone you know is a Christian? There have been times in my missionary life when ministry demands and family needs were intense. I found myself in situations where I had almost no contact with unsaved people. 

When Your Money and Your Vision Don’t Match

When Your Money and Your Vision Don’t Match

Big dreams have big price tags! Or so they say. The loud voice in our heads tells us that if we want to do big things, we need to have a lot of money. Without money, we feel powerless. With money in our pocket (or 

Finding Friendship in Unexpected Places

Finding Friendship in Unexpected Places

Have you ever been in a place where you have felt like the odd one out – everyone else has someone to relate to but you? All the successful mothers’ are sitting around chatting and having a nice warm cup of tea, and you are chasing after a toddler who won’t stay still, even though you haven’t had a decent adult conversation in days? It is easy to feel isolated and lonely on the perimeter.

Often the hardest thing we face initially in going into a new land and location is loneliness. We are uprooted from all the people who we know, love, and feel comfortable with, and are re-planted in a strange place with a whole new set of people. After the initial excitement of the first weeks, months, or years, it can start to feel very lonely.

Made for Relationships

As creatures made in God’s image, we are made for relationships. Some of us are able to go a little further with just our own company for sustenance, but in the end, all of us need to be with others and have relationships with people of sufficient depth and intimacy.

We are not called only as individuals to follow Jesus but are also called as His Body, interconnected, interdependent, and working together. Our family has been blessed to always work with a team. We have never had to go solo for long periods of time, and this has been a great blessing from God. Although teamwork takes time and effort, and sometimes it may feel easier to just do it yourself, the time invested in relationships pays off.

Will They Understand Me?

When we first moved overseas (in a long-term sense), we were part of a team: our family plus two single guys and two single girls. Not a couple or child in sight. I was sad leaving good friends at home, mothers who understood things like – how I could get worked up by a two-year-old and feel totally at a loss of how to deal with endless unsuccessful attempts at potty training.

I looked around and thought, “I can make friends with these girls and understand their world, but how will they ever really understand me and share my heart burdens?” Loneliness loomed in on me, saying, “You’ll be helpless, friendless, and alone.”

Whatever situation you may be in, remember that just as God saw Adam’s loneliness and at the right time brought the right person to come alongside him, He also sees your loneliness and wants to provide for you. Not that He will bring a husband(if you are single), but He does want to surround you with warm and loving relationships, although they may not be what you were initially expecting, or what you have been used to.

God’s heart is for relationships: for us to be connected, and ministering into people’s lives and for others to be reaching into our lives. We were not made to live alone, out on our own little island, or unapproachable in our own territory behind our front door.

Right People – Right Time

God brings the right people at the right time. When we lived in Australia I had many very close friends who I loved and shared deeply with. When we left, it felt like an arm had been cut off, and strangely, I did not instantly bond deeply with other people around. However, God brought my husband and I closer than ever before. Previously I had talked to my friends on child-raising issues, now it was just him and me. I am amazed at the wisdom that has come through as we have worked together, and how our intimacy, mutual respect, and understanding flourished. God also brought a lovely local lady into my life. She was my first language tutor, and she came daily to our house to teach me. She was married with a seven-year-old son, and she became a firm friend even though many of her child-rearing principles were totally opposite to my own.

God was opening my eyes to those around me, breaking me out of the old habits of just befriending those similar to me, and starting to stretch me to be a little more like Jesus, whose closest friends came from many different walks of life.

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The single people in our team who I thought wouldn’t be able to understand me, were there with me, coming around, playing with my kids, being aunties and uncles. I found that relationships with the team and with locals formed by just spending time with them. Having people over for meals, going out together, having fun, working together, praying together, and making the effort to be together, all these things helped to solidify the relationships between us.

Letters From Home

Letters from my faithful sister also really helped. She wrote every week about her own family and experiences. It was such a blessing and encouragement to hear from another mother doing the ‘mother thing’ even though her circumstances were different. When we got onto email, things really took off. I could email friends at home and everywhere. These letters and emails were a relationship lifeline to me in the first year, a bit like those inflatable arm bands you put on your child’s arms when they are learning to swim. To start with, they need to be fully inflated, but little by little as the child learns to swim and is at ease in their new world, their need for the floats becomes less and less, until they become fun rather than a dire necessity.

Friendships do change as you adapt to your new place, and your friends at home get used to you not being around. However, if you can ask someone (or several people) to commit to writing to you faithfully, especially for the first year, it can be a great help. Also if you can get some of your children’s friends (via their mothers) to send pictures, magazines or emails, it helps them feel connected and not feel abandoned.

In the battle against loneliness, you need to engage with the new and embrace those that God brings to you as well as maintain your ties with the old.

Are We Normal?

When we first moved of course life was not the same as it had been before. It was not better or worse, just different. God, in His kindness, also provided meetings with other families and mothers just when I needed it. After we had been there a year we met up with another missionary family who had been in the country for many years and they shared their experiences openly with us. It was such a relief to hear that our experiences and difficulties were not weird, our children were not freaks, and we were not bad parents!

Being a foreigner in a society that is different from your own, especially if there is a language barrier can cause your inner-most fears to rise up. You want to feel safe and understood, so you want to stick with people like yourself who can speak the same language as you do. This often leads to little enclaves of different cultures – like the Chinatown in many Western cities, and the social hub expatriates usually form in other foreign cities. This is not wrong; it is a very natural response, but missionaries must avoid two pitfalls.

Two Pitfalls to Avoid in Overcoming Loneliness on the Mission Field

One is getting so involved with the expatriate community that you have no time or space left for the people you have come to reach out to. The other is that other expatriates may have a very different outlook on life and the country than you do.

Many of the expatriate wives I met on the mission field were only there because of their husband’s work. They didn’t really like living there, were very critical of the culture and habits of the people and seemed to always be looking forward to when they were going to leave. They seemed to live in a little bubble, moaning about loneliness even though they were surrounded by people. Just because the local people are different, doesn’t make them any less capable of warmth and friendship.

We have to be aware of this very subtle form of cultural pride. “I can only really relate to people of my own race and language group”. This type of atmosphere can be very poisonous especially when you are just starting out and missing home and feeling uncomfortable yourself. So if you meet this type of response don’t hang around!

If you do, most likely you will get infected by it, and start thinking in the same way that others do around you. Most of these women feel so isolated because they have never tried to learn enough of the local language to make friends so they are always on the outside wondering what is going on.

A Vicious Cycle

It is vital to learn enough of the local language to be able to make friends, to understand and empathize. The temptation, especially at the start, is to draw away and stay in the comfort zone of those who speak the same language as you. Unfortunately, in the end, this leads to isolation because it very hard to establish bonds in the local community.

This becomes a vicious cycle: you feel on the outside of the community – ostracised because of your inability to communicate, and then the insecurity from that makes it hard to make friends and want to learn the local language.

This also has an effect on the family because an isolated, lonely mummy makes the rest of her family feel uneasy. Mothers are also the bridge for young children into a community. They model how to relate to others outside the family group, so our children will take their cue about how to relate to their neighbors from us, their parents.

Two Vital Kinds of Relationships

It is vital to pursue relationships on two levels. Making a relationship with people in your original country will help with your own well-being, and your children will have some link with their roots/past. Simultaneously making friends on your local level will make the new place become “home”.

You need to welcome all the people God has placed around you, even if they are very different from the people you were friends with before. Communication is essential to starting and maintaining relationships so language learning cannot be neglected, even if some of them speak some of your mother tongue.

Without a decent command of the local language, it is very difficult, if not impossible to feel at home in your new culture. Language and culture are tightly interwoven, and to really understand people it is vital to understand the way they think – which comes out in the way they express themselves. Without the language, you may be able to live there just fine. You can buy food, be with your family, go out for walks etc, but you could just as easily be on any other part of the planet.

Overcoming Loneliness on the Mission Field Seemed Impossible at First

I grew up in a situation like this. I grew up among non-English speaking people, and although my parents could speak the local language, I could not. I only really associated with English-speaking people, and because of this I never really knew, understood, or formed deep relationships with all the other races around me. It is very possible to do this.

One can get to a point where we can live and even carry out a ministry to a certain degree, but never actually integrate into the local culture. I am not laying a guilt trip, or saying we need to spend 5 years in intensive language study, but it is vital to work to a point where you can reasonably communicate with those around you to make friends and relate closely.

When I first started learning the language it seemed impossible that I would ever be able to learn enough to really be able to make friends. I could understand enough to get around but to really communicate heart-to-heart seemed insurmountable.

After two years although I could get around well and felt comfortable, I still had not gotten to that point where the local people were as close to me as other English speakers just due to a lack of depth of vocabulary. It still seemed like a huge mountain. Then gradually, over the next couple of years, as a local friend who could not speak English started to help in our home, and open her heart to us, I suddenly realized, “Hey I am getting this! We really have forged a deep friendship, and we connect at a deep heart level.” This was such a breakthrough and started to spread out to other relationships as well.

There is always room for growth, both in relationships and language, but the necessary heart issue is one of willingness and desire to take hold of every potential friend that the Lord gives to us! There are answers to the problem of loneliness on the mission field!

The above is an excerpt from Rachel M.’s book “Pack Up Kids! Let’s Go!” Published with her permission.

How to Have a Resilient, Healthy, Cross-Cultural Team

How to Have a Resilient, Healthy, Cross-Cultural Team

When Jesus called His disciples, He called them to serve together as a group, not as individuals. He gathered a team of twelve men and sent them out two by two. Though most of them were fishermen, each of them was unique in personality, character,